مروری بر قابلیت بالقوه همی‌سلولوزها در تولید محصولات باارزش افزوده زیاد

نوع مقاله : تالیفی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه پالایش زیستی، دانشکده مهندسی فناوری های نوین، پردیس علمی تحقیقاتی زیراب، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی ،سوادکوه، مازندران، ایران

2 گروه پالایش زیستی، دانشکده مهندسی فناوری های نوین،پردیس علمی تحقیقاتی زیراب،دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، سوادکوه،مازندران، ایران.

3 گروه پالایش زیستی فناوری های نوین، پردیس علمی تحقیقاتی زیراب،دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، سوادکوه، مازندران، ایران

4 'گروه سامانه های زیستی، دانشکده مهندسی فناوری های نوین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، پردیس علمی تحقیقاتی زیراب، سوادکوه، مازندران، ایران

چکیده

در دهه‌های اخیر، منابع زیست ­توده به­ دلیل رشد روزافزون جمعیت، بحران نفت، محدودیت‌ها و معایب استفاده از مشتقات نفتی در تمام صنایع اعم از پزشکی و دارویی مورد توجه زیادی قرار گرفته است. سالانه مقادیر زیادی ضایعات لیگنوسلولوزی تولید می ­شود که در حال حاضر بیشتر این ترکیبات یا در محیط زیست رها شده یا برای کاربردهای کم ­ارزش استفاده می­ شوند. مواد زیست­ توده لیگنوسلولوزی به­ عنوان جایگزینی تجدیدپذیر، مقرون به صرفه اقتصادی و فراوان برای منابع فسیلی نویدبخش تولید محصولات متنوع دارای ارزش افزوده هستند. هدف از زیست ­پالایش تبدیل کارآمد ضایعات زیست­ توده به محصولات زیست ­پایه با ارزش افزوده زیاد است. همی ­سلولوزها به­عنوان جزء اصلی ضایعات لیگنوسلولوزی، دومین پلی ­ساکارید فراوان در طبیعت هستند. این هتروپلی­ ساکاریدها به­ طور مستقیم در صنایع غذایی، دارویی، کاغذسازی و غیره استفاده می­ شوند. همچنین، به ­عنوان پلیمرهای پیش ­ساز برای تولید و فراوری مواد شیمیایی مانند زایلیتول، اتانول، فورفورال و غیره استفاده می­ شوند. در این مقاله، کاربرد همی ­سلولوزها در صنایع مختلف و همچنین محصولات باارزش برپایه همی­ سلولوز مرور شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review on Potential of Hemicellulose for the Production of Bio-Based Materials

نویسندگان [English]

  • sepideh hamedi 1
  • pardis yousefi 2
  • Esmael Rasooly garmaroody 3
  • Mojtaba koosha 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Bioremediation, Faculty of New Technologies Engineering, Zirab Scientific Research Campus, Shahid Beheshti University, Savadkuh, Mazandaran, Iran .
2 Department of Bioremediation, Faculty of Engineering, New Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University, Zirab Scientific Research Campus, Savadkuh, Mazandaran, Iran.
3 Department of Bioremediation, Faculty of Engineering, New Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University, Zirab Scientific Research Campus, Savadkuh, Mazandaran, Iran.
4 Department of Biosystems, Faculty of New Technologies Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Zirab Scientific Research Campus, Savadkuh, Mazandaran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In recent decades, biomass resources have received a lot of attention due to the increasing population growth, oil crisis, limitations and disadvantages of using oil derivatives in all industries, including medicine and pharmaceuticals. A large amount of lignocellulosic waste are generated annually, and currently most of these compounds are either left in the environment or used for low-value applications. Lignocellulosic biomass materials as a renewable, economical, and abundant alternative to fossil resources are promising for the production of diverse value‐added products. In recent years, many researchers have focused on biorefinery concept as a green and safety approach. Biorefinery is aimed to efficient conversion of biomass waste into high value-added bio-based products. As the main component of lignocellulosic waste, hemicelluloses are the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature. These heteropolysaccharides are used directly in food, pharmaceutical, papermaking, etc. Also, they are used as precursor polymers for the production and processing of chemicals such as xylitol, ethanol, furfural, etc. Also, they are used as precursor polymers for the production and processing of chemicals such as xylitol, ethanol, furfural, etc. In this article, the use of hemicelluloses in various industries and also the valuable products based on hemi-cellulose have been reviewed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • biorefinery
  • biodegradable polymer
  • hemicellulose
  • xylan
  • high value-added products

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