مروری کوتاه بر کامپوزیت‌های پلیمری تقویت‌شده با الیاف پیوسته چاپ-شده‌ سه‌بعدی

نوع مقاله : تالیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان

2 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

کامپوزیت­ های تقویت­ شده با الیاف پیوسته، خواص مکانیکی درخور توجهی را ایجاد می ­کنند و ترکیب مزایای آن­ها با قابلیت ­های فناوری چاپ سه ­بعدی در بسیاری از پژوهش­ های جدید مورد توجه واقع شده است. فناوری چاپ  سه­ بعدی  در زمینه ­های صنایع خودرو، هوافضا، ساختمان، فلز و آلیاژ، الکترونیک و زیست­ پزشکی بیشترین کاربرد را دارد. شایان توجه­ترین دلیل پذیرش گسترده این فناوری، قابلیت ایجاد طرح پیچیده در حداقل مراحل فرایند با آزادی عمل در استفاده از تقویت­ کننده­ های لازم است. هدف از این بررسی، ارائه روش­ ها و پژوهش­ های متمرکز بر کامپوزیت­ های چاپ­شده سه ­بعدی تقویت­ شده با الیاف پیوسته با استفاده از روش چاپ مدل­سازی مذاب­ نشانی به ­طور خلاصه است. افزون بر این نشان داده شده است، عوامل مؤثر بر ساخت این کامپوزیت­ ها از قبیل جهت­گیری الیاف، کسر حجمی الیاف و رزین و همچنین پارامترهای چاپ از قبیل چگالی تراکم داخلی، الگوی چاپ، سرعت شیپوره، ضخامت لایه، جهت ساخت  و گرمای شیپوره و نوارها بر خواص مکانیکی اثر فراوان دارند. در کار حاضر، تاریخچه مختصری از چاپ­ سه­ بعدی کامپوزیت­ های پلیمری تقویت ­شده با الیاف پیوسته، روش جادهی الیاف پیوسته مختلف در پلیمرهای متفاوت، خواص ریزساختار مکانیکی و نیز مدل­ های استفاده­ شده برای پیش ­بینی رفتار آن­ها، بررسی شده است. افزون بر این، بر اساس محدودیت ­ها و چالش ­های فعلی، پژوهش ­های آینده تعریف شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Three-Dimensional Printed Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Brief Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Javad Rafiei 1
  • Ahmad Reza Ghasemi 2
1 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering; University of ,Kashan; Kashan
چکیده [English]

Fiber reinforced composites offer exceptional directional mechanical properties, and the combination of their advantages with the capability of 3D printing has been resulted in many innovative research fronts. Three-dimensional printing technology is most widely used in automotive, aerospace, building, metal and alloy, electronics and biomedical industries. The most notable reason for the widespread acceptance of this technology is the ability to create intricate design at minimized process steps with the freedom to fabricate reinforcement as required. This review aims to summarize the methods and findings of research conducted on 3D-printed continous fiber reinforced composites by fused deposition modeling (FDM). It is shown that factors affecting the fabrication of these composites such as fiber orientation, fiber volume fraction and stacking sequence as well as, printing parameters such as infill density, infill pattern, nozzle speed, layer thickness, built orientation, nozzle and bed temperatures have a great effect on mechanical properties. In the present paper, a brief history of the three-dimensional printing of continous fiber reinforced composites, mechanism of embedding different continuous fibers into different plastics and their microstructural and mechanical properties including predicting models have been reviewed. In addition, future research is defined based on current constraints and challenges.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Composite
  • Three-Dimensional Printing
  • Continuous Fiber
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Fused Deposition Modeling

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