سامانه های آهسته رهش پلیمری هورمون رشد

نوع مقاله : تالیفی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگاه رویان

2 پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران

3 پژوهشگاه مهندسی ژنتیک

چکیده

هورمون رشد انسانی (hGH) زنجیر پلی‌پپتیدی با 191 اسید آمینه است که در غده هیپوفیز ترشح شده و با جذب در کبد به ایجاد عامل رشد انسولین مانند IGF-1 منجر می‌شود. IGF-1 موجب رشد ماهیچه‌ها و استخوان‌ها در بدن می‌شود، بنابراین کمبود هورمون رشد در بدن موجب آسیب‌های جدی و ناخوشایند می‌شود. موارد درمانی تایید شده با هورمون رشد عبارت از درمان کمبود هورمون رشد (در کودکان و بزرگ‌سالان)، سندرم ترنر، سندرم پرادر-ویلی، نارسایی مزمن کلیوی و اخیرا کوتاهی قد در کودکان، کاهش وزن در بیماران مبتلا به ایدز و تجمع چربی در بزرگ‌سالان است. نارضایتی بیمار، نیمه‌عمر کوتاه در بدن، سمیت کلیوی ایجادشده با تزریق‌های روزانه و مکرر، عواملی هستند که پژوهشگران را بر آن داشته‌اند که به بررسی سامانه‌های جدید پلیمری رسانش این دارو بپردازند. میکروگوی‌ها، هیدروژل‌ها و سامانه‌های تشکیل‌شونده درجا (ISIs) از جمله مهم‌ترین این سامانه‌ها هستند. در این سامانه‌ها، انتخاب نوع فرایند، انواع و خواص مربوط به پلیمر، حلال و افزودنی‌های به‌کاررفته بسیار مهم هستند، چرا که بر سرعت و مقدار انتشار نهایی دارو اثرگذارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Polymer-based Sustained Release Systems of Human Growth Hormone

نویسندگان [English]

  • siavash mirzaei 1
  • hamid mobedi 2
  • hamid gourabi 1
  • mohammad hosaein sanati 3
  • Sakine Khezli 2
1 royan institute
2 iran polymer and petrochemical institute
3 National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
چکیده [English]

Human Growth Hormone (hGH) is a 191 amino acid polypeptide chain which is secreted
in pituitary gland and by absorption in the liver leads to secretion of the insulin-like
growth factor (IGF-1). IGF-1 increases muscles and bones growth, so the growth hormone
deficiency in the body leads to serious and unpleasant injuries. Approved indications for
hGH therapy include treatment of growth hormone deficiency (in children and in adults),
Turner syndrome, Prader–Willi syndrome, chronic renal insufficiency and more recently,
idiopathic short stature in children, AIDS-related wasting and fat accumulation associated
with lip dystrophy in adults. Patients’ dissatisfaction, short half-life, renal toxicity created
in daily injections and frequent injections are factors that have compelled researchers to
investigate the sustained release systems in different forms of this protein. New polymer
drug delivery systems are one of the most effective ways to reduce the frequency of
injections of daily drugs. In situ forming systems (ISIs), microspheres and hydrogels are
the most important and effectively used methods to deliver drugs to the body. The process,
types and properties of the polymer, solvent and additives that are used for such purposes
are very important and affect the speed and amount of final release of the drug.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hGH
  • sustained release
  • microsphere
  • Hydrogel
  • in situ forming
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