مروری بر رهایش دارو از نانوالیاف برپایه آمیخته‌ها‌ی پلیمرهای زیست‌تخریب‌پذیر سنتزی

نوع مقاله : تالیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی نساجی، دانشگاه یزد

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده مهندسی نساجی دانشگاه یزد

3 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، مجتمع فنی و مهندسی و معماری، دانشگاه آمریکایی بیروت

چکیده

استعمال دارو با روش‌های معمول (گوارشی و غیرگوارشی)، باعث افزایش غلظت دارو در بدن می‌شود. با کاهش‌ مقدار دارو پس از گذشت چند ساعت، بیمار مجبور می‌شود تا دوباره دارو مصرف کند و این چرخه ادامه می‌یابد. با پیشرفت علم و فناوری در حوزه نانو، سامانه‌های دارورسانی کنترل‌شده جایگزین روش‌های معمول مصرف دارو شده‌اند. این سامانه‌ها بهبود درخور توجهی را در زمینه درمان بیماری‌ها ایجاد کرده‌اند. سامانه‌های مزبور برای رهایش کنترل شده، نیازمند بستر پلیمری زیست‌تخریب‌پذیر و زیست‌سازگار در درون بدن هستند. پلیمرهای ‌زیست‌تخریب‌پذیر به دو دسته کلی طبیعی و سنتزی تقسیم‌بندی می‌شوند که هر یک ویژگی‌های خاص خود را دارند. با توجه به اینکه هر پلیمر دارای معایب و مزایایی است، استفاده از آمیخته پلیمری مهندسی شده برای تولید نانوالیاف با دارورسانی کنترل شده مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌ است. در این مقاله مروری، اثر آمیخته پلیمرهای زیست‌تخریب‌پذیر سنتزی در دارورسانی نانوالیاف بررسی شده است.


کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Drug Delivery of Nanofibers Based on Biodegradable Synthetic Polymer Blends: A Review

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Tavanaie 2
1
2
3
چکیده [English]


Taking a drug/medicine by conventional methods (digestive and indigestive) by patients leads to the release of high dosage of drug in their body. The concentration of drug decreases after a few hours and the patients need to take the next dose again, and such cycle continues. By development of nanoscience and its technology, some new controlled drug delivery systems have been proposed instead. These new systems are expected to improve patients' convenience and compliance, because they are made of biocompatible and biodegradable polymers in controlling drug delivery in the body. Biodegradable polymers can be classified as synthetic and natural polymers with their own specific features. To control the delivery of the drugs, a blend of polymers can be used. In this paper, the effect of blended synthetic biodegradable polymers on controlled drug delivery by electrospun nanofiber is reviewed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • nanofibers
  • electrospinning
  • drug delivery
  • synthetic biodegradable polymer
  • polymer blend
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