پیشرفت های اخیر در سنتز الهام‌گرفته از طبیعت چسب های چوب کاملاً زیست‌پایة مقاوم به رطوبت با استفاده از تانیک اسید

نوع مقاله : تالیفی

نویسنده

پژوهشگاه استاندارد

10.22063/basparesh.2025.35696.1739

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، توجه به توسعة مواد سازگار با محیط‌زیست، به‌ویژه در صنعت چسب‌، افزایش چشمگیری داشته است. صنعت چوب از عمده­ترین صنایع مصرف­کنندة چسب است. چسب­ های ­چوب سنتزی عمدتاً برپایة رزین­های اوره-فرمالدهید و ملامین-فرمالدهید هستند. آن‌ها طی مراحل ساخت و استفاده، فرمالدهید آزاد می­کنند که برای سلامت انسان بسیار مضر است. در سال­های اخیر، قوانین و دستورکار­های ممنوعیت استفاده از ترکیبات آزادکنندة فرمالدهید در اکثر کشورها وضع شده است. بنابراین، پژوهش‌های گسترده­ ای برای جایگزینی این چسب­ ها انجام شده است. چسب ­های برپایة تانیک اسید (TA) به‌عنوان ترکیبی طبیعی و فراوان، به­ دلیل خواص منحصر به‌فردی چون چسبندگی زیاد، مقاومت به رطوبت، زیست‌سازگاری و خواص ضدمیکروبی، به‌عنوان مادة امیدبخشی در سنتز چسب‌های چوب کاملاً زیست‌پایه مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله، آخرین پیشرفت‌ها در استفاده از تانیک اسید در تولید چسب‌های چوب مقاوم به رطوبت با الهام از ساختارها و سازوکار‌های طبیعی ارائه می‌شود. ابتدا، ویژگی‌های تانیک اسید و نقش آن در بهبود چسبندگی و مقاومت به آب بررسی و سپس روش‌های مختلف اصلاح تانیک اسید و ترکیب اجزا برای دستیابی به چسب‌های کارآمد مرور می‌شود. همچنین، اثر ترکیب تانیک اسید با سایر مواد طبیعی مانند پروتئین‌ها، پلی‌ساکاریدها و نانوذرات برای بهبود خواص مکانیکی و مقاومت به رطوبت بررسی می‌شود. این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد، چسب­ های برپایة تانیک اسید به‌عنوان جایگزین پایدار و کارآمد برای چسب‌های سنتزی برپایة نفت، قابلیت بالقوة زیادی در صنایع چوب، به­ ویژه در محیط­ های مرطوب-زیرآب، دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Recent Advances in Nature-Inspired Synthesis of Fully Bio-Based Moisture-Resistant Wood Adhesivesby Using Tannic Acid

نویسنده [English]

  • Fezzeh Aryanasab
Standard Research Institute (SRI)
چکیده [English]

In recent years, attention to the development of environmentally friendly materials, especially in the adhesive industry, has increased dramatically. The wood industry is one of the largest consumers of adhesives. Synthetic wood adhesives are primarily based on urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins, which release formaldehyde during manufacturing and use that is highly harmful to human health. In recent years, regulations and guidelines prohibiting the use of formaldehyde-releasing compounds have been established in most countries. Consequently, extensive research has been conducted to replace formaldehyde-based wood adhesives. Tannic acid-based (TA) adhesives, as a natural and abundant compound, have gained attention as a promising material for the synthesis of fully bio-based wood adhesives due to their unique properties, such as high adhesion, moisture resistance, biocompatibility, and antimicrobial properties. In this paper summarizes the latest advances in using tannic acid in producing moisture-resistant wood adhesives, inspired by natural structures and mechanisms is summarized. First, the properties of tannic acid and its role in improving adhesion and water resistance and then various methods of modifying tannic acid and combining components to achieve high-performance adhesives are reviewed. Additionally, the effect of combining tannic acid with other natural materials, such as proteins, polysaccharides, and nanoparticles, to enhance the mechanical properties and moisture resistance is discussed. This study demonstrates that tannic acid-based adhesives have significant potential as a sustainable and efficient alternative to petroleum-based synthetic adhesives in the wood industry, particularly in humid or underwater environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • wood adhesive
  • tannic acid
  • fully-biobased
  • moisture resistance
  • nature-inspired

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