مروری بر ساخت و توسعه چوب شفاف

نوع مقاله : سایر

نویسندگان

1 گروه تکنولوژی و مهندسی چوب، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر ، ایران

2 گروه تکنولوژی و مهندسی چوب، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران

چکیده

چوب شفاف با محیط زیست، زیست سازگار است که به دلیل شفافیت، پایداری و چندمنظوره بودن مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. چوب شفاف به عنوان ماده ای نوظهور با ویژگی هایی مانند تجدیدپذیری، قیمت کم، خواص نوری مناسب، عملکرد مکانیکی خوب و رسانندگی گرمایی ضعیف، مزیت های فراوانی دارد. حذف یا اصلاح لیگنین و به دنبال آن اشباع با پلیمری که ضریب شکست نور مشابه با چوب
دارد، مهم ترین عامل در ساخت چوب شفاف است. در این مقاله، ابتدا ویژگی های ساختاری چوب و ترکیبات شیمیایی آن و سپس تأثیر حذف لیگنین، گونه های چوبی و انواع رزین بر ویژگی های چوب شفاف مرور می شود. درنهایت به مطالعات انجام شده درباره خواص چوب شفاف، ازجمله ویژگی های نوری، خواص مکانیکی و عملکرد گرمایی پرداخته می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of the Manufaturing and Development of Transparent Wood

نویسندگان [English]

  • soghra yadollahi 1
  • Davood Rasouli 2
1 Department of Wood Engineering and Technology , Azadshahr Branch, Islamic , Azad University , Azadshahr, Iran
2 Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Transparent wood is environmentally friendly and biocompatible that have attracted great attention owing to its transparency, stability, and multi-functionality. As an emerging material, transparent wood has many advantages such as renewable, low cost, suitable optical properties, outstanding mechanical performance, and low thermal conductivity. Lignin removal or modification, followed by impregnation with polymer with similar refractive index to the wood substrate is the most important factor in making of transparent wood. In this article, first, the structural characteristics of wood and its chemical composition, and then the effect of removing lignin, wood species, and types of resin on
the characteristics of transparent wood are reviewed. Finally, its optical, mechanical and thermal are presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transparent wood
  • Delignification
  • Lignin modification
  • Transmittance
  • Haze

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