مروری بر کاربرد‌های تجاری پلی بوتادی ان پایان یافته با هیدروکسیل و مشتقات آن

نوع مقاله : تالیفی

نویسندگان

دانشکده فنی و مهندسی دانشگاه جامع امام حسین ع، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رزین پلی ­بوتادی ­ان پایان‌یافته با هیدروکسیل به­ عنوان پیش‌ پلیمر در تهیه پیونده طی تولید پیشرانه جامد مرکب در صنایع نظامی استفاده می‌شود. امروزه، خواص منحصربه‌فرد این رزین و مشتقات آن موجب گسترش درخور توجه کاربردهای تجاری آن شده است. در این مقاله، انواع کاربردهای تجاری پلی­ بوتادی ­ان پایان ­یافته با هیدروکسیل بررسی می‌شود. بررسی منابع علمی نشان می دهد، با افزودن مقادیر اندکی پلی­ بوتادی­ ان پایان‌یافته با هیدروکسیل به­ عنوان افزودنی، خواص مکانیکی، به ­ویژه مقاومت ضربه­ ای انواع کامپوزیت‌ها و رزین‌های گرماسخت به ­طور شایان توجهی بهبود می‌یابد. بنابراین، استفاده از این رزین در تهیه چسب و درزگیر و نیز تهیه غشاهای ضدآب با قابلیت‌های منحصربه‌فرد برای کاربردهای گوناگون مانند صنعت نفت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. افزون بر این، پلی­ بوتادی­ ان پایان‌یافته با هیدروکسیل قابلیت استفاده به­ عنوان افزودنی برای افزایش مقاومت دی ­الکتریک، به­ ویژه در صنعت خودرو را داراست. در ادامه به استفاده از آن در سامانه‌های دارورسانی، صنعت تولید روغن‌های روان­ساز و اصلاح قیر پرداخته می ­شود. با وجود قیمت زیاد این رزین، پیش‌بینی می‌شود تا استفاده از آن به­ عنوان ماده اولیه تهیه و طراحی مواد جدید در آینده نزدیک روبه رشد باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of Commercial Applications of Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene and Its Derivatives

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Heydari
  • Komeil Pahlavani Bidgoli
Factually of engineering, Imam Hossein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene resin is used as binder prepolymer in the preparation of composite solid propellant in the military industry. Today, the unique properties of this resin and its derivatives have significantly extended their commercial and civilian applications. In this article, various commercial applications of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene are reviewed. According to previous studies, incorporation of small amounts of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene can significantly improve the mechanical properties, especially the impact resistance, of various composites and thermosetting resins. We have also addressed the use of this resin in the preparation of adhesives and sealants, as well as the preparation of waterproof membranes with unique capabilities and various applications, such as oil industry. Moreover, this resin can be used as an additive to increase the dielectric strength, especially in the automotive industry. Thereafter, the use of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene in drug delivery systems, lubricating oil production and bitumen modification is discussed. Despite the high price of this resin, its use as a raw material for the preparation and design of new materials is expected to grow in the near future.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene
  • impact resistance
  • adhesive
  • waterproof membranes
  • dielectric strength

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