A review of commercial applications of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene and its derivatives

Document Type : compile

Authors

Factually of engineering, Imam Hossein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene resin is used as prepolymer of binder in the preparation of composite solid propellant in military industry. The unique properties of this resin and its derivatives have significantly extended the commercial and civilian applications of these substances. In this article, different commercial applications of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene have been investigated. According to previous studies, incorporation of small amounts of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene can significantly improve the mechanical properties, especially the impact resistance, of various composites and thermosetting resins. We have also addressed the use of this resin in the preparation and synthesis of adhesives and sealants. Utilization of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene in the preparation of waterproof membranes with unique capabilities and various applications, for instance in the oil industry, is another interesting application that has been described. Moreover, this resin can be used as an additive to increase the dielectric strength, especially in the automotive industry. Thereafter, the use of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene in drug delivery systems, lubricating oil production and bitumen modification has been discussed.Despite the high cost of this resin, its use as a raw material for the preparation and design of new materials is expected to grow in the near future.

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