مروری کوتاه بر روش‌های تهیه داربست‌های متخلخل سه‌بعدی از راه الکتروریسی-قسمت دوم: روش‌های شیمیایی

نوع مقاله : تالیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه گیلان

2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده نساجی دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

داربست از اجزای اصلی مهندسی بافت است که نقش عمده آن، آماده‌سازی محیطی مناسب برای تعیین شکل بافت است. در حقیقت، داربست قابلیت پشتیبانی از چسبندگی و تکثیر سلول را دارد.در مهندسی بافت، ساختارهای نانوالیافی سه‌بعدی، به‌دلیل شباهت به بافت‌های بدن انسان ترجیح داده می‌شوند. داربست‌های متخلخل سه‌بعدی به‌عنوان قالب ساختاری در تولید بافت به‌کار می‌روند، ردیف‌های علامت‌دهی را برای سلول‌ها فراهم می‌کنند و انتقال اکسیژن و عوامل درمانی را آسان می‌سازند. تولید داربست سه‌بعدی با کمک فرایندهای معمولی امکان‌پذیر نیست. بنابراین، سلول‌های کشت شده تنها می‌توانند به‌شکل مسطح رشد کنند. روش‌های مختلفی برای بهبود ضخامت داربست، در تولید داربست‌های متخلخل سه‌بعدی پیشنهاد شده است. در مقاله پیش رو، خلاصه‌ای از روش‌های شیمیایی تولید داربست‌های متخلخل سه‌بعدی، از جمله حلال‌شویی ذرات، جدایی فاز و اسفنج‌شدن گازی ارائه می‌شود. در ادامه، روش‌های تولید داربست‌های سه‌بعدی با روش الکتروریسی، به‌ویژه محلول الکتروریسی مرور می‌شود. افزون بر این، نقش عوامل مختلف، مانند چگالی بار و رطوبت در داربست‌های الکتروریسی شده نیز بررسی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Brief Review on Fabrication Methods of Three-dimensinal Porous Scaffolds by Electrospinning-Part II: Chemical Methods

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra pedramrad 1
  • Javad Mokhtari 2
  • Zeinab Eskafi 1
1 Gilan University
2 Gilan University
چکیده [English]

One of the major components of tissue engineering is the scaffold. The main role of the scaffold is to provide a suitable environment that defines the shape of the tissue. In fact, scaffold can support cell adhesion and proliferation. In tissue engineering, three-dimensional (3D) nanofibrous structures are preferred owing to their structural similarity to human body tissues. 3D porous scaffolds serve not only as structural molds for tissue production but also provide signaling cues to cells and facilitate oxygen and therapeutic agent delivery. The fabrication of 3D scaffolds cannot be achieved using conventional processes, so cultured cells could only develop into flat shapes. Therefore, to improve the thickness of scaffolds, several approaches have been suggested to fabricate 3D porous scaffolds. This article summarizes chemical methods of producing 3D porous scaffolds including particulate leaching, phase separation and gas foaming. This review will cover the production methods of 3D scaffolds using electrospinning by focusing on solution electrospinning. Furthermore, the role of various factors like charge density and humidity in electrospun scaffolds is discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • 3D scaffolds
  • electrospinning
  • particulate leaching
  • phase separation
  • gas foaming
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